Applying Dynamic Systems Theory Concepts And Ecological...

Introduction The purpose of this paper is to theoretically analyze a case that involves a six- year- old girl with behavior problems believed to result from past sexual abuse. Using a holistic biopsychosocial approach during analysis should provide useful information for applying theories to show causes and effects of her experiences and behavior. At the completion of analysis, I will have learned the importance of knowing the whole integrated systems, how to apply dynamic systems theory concepts and ecological perspectives when assessing a case, and how to identify strengths and limitations of theories. Biopsychosocial Assessment Biological This case is about Emma. Emma was a full-term baby, and because she was full-term, one could assume all her major organs were fully developed. Her brain was normal for a full-term baby, as well. One could speculate the reason she met all early developmental milestones was due to being full-term. Looking from a neurobiological perspective, we know very little about Emma’s brain; however, we do know her conduct is of concern to both her mother and pediatrician. At a crucial stage of brain development, Emma experienced sexual abuse. One could conclude that her brain was neurologically affected which has resulted in behavior problems due to the condition of her environment. Psychological It took a great deal of courage for Emma to tell her mother about the abuse, and her mother was courageous enough to report it immediately and seekShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Behavioral Theories And Practices Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1 – Person-In-Environment Paper Assisting minority groups describes a need for understanding the behavioral theories and practices. These groups present numerous cultural challenges that one has to identify while working with such populations. 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Abuse of Prescription Drugs on College Campuses Essay

Abuse of Drugs on College Campuses Today on college campuses, it is not possible to make it through college without knowing someone who has at least tried a prescription drug or recreational drug for either party uses, to help them study and keep up in school, or simply to help them get by day-to-day. Maybe you have tried them yourself? College students all across the nation are abusing substances such as Adderall, Vicodin, Oxycontin, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc. Those students who drink alcohol are more likely to use prescription drugs for non-medical uses than non-drinkers. The number one way students are getting their hands on these different drugs is from the help of their peers. As for prescriptions, others steal it from their†¦show more content†¦I have personally seen this happen with a friend who recently broke his leg. This particular person has no more pain from the injury, but continues to take the Vicodin for recreational purposes and sometimes drinks alcohol while taking them. When mixing alcohol and Vicodin it causes an enhanced sedated feeling and/or respiratory depression making the effects life threatening. In addition to Vicodin, the pain killer Oxycontin is also widely abused. It is used to treat severe pain that is expected to last a prolonged amount of time. Oxycontin has many similar side effects of Vicodin along with sweating, itching, loss of appetite, and severe weakness. It works by blocking the brain from receiving pain messages. The reason Oxycontin is so dangerous is because it is highly addictive and is a central ner vous system depressant. It is believed that a younger healthier college student is more likely to become addicted to the drug rather than an older adult taking it for pain reasons. This is because taking Oxycontin to get high has a completely different effect on the body (â€Å"Oxycontin†). Like most drugs, Oxycontin can be abused in many different forms. It can be taken orally, crushed up and snorted, or dissolved and injected. By crushing it up or injecting it, it causes an instant feeling of euphoria when it enters the body. Oxycontin is often called â€Å"poor man’s heroin† due to the fact that they both have comparable effects. When the user is exposed to constant amounts ofShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Drugs And Alcohol On College Campuses873 Words   |  4 Pages The use of drugs and alcohol on college campuses has always been a problem but the drastic increase in the amount of college students binge drinking and abusing prescription and illegal drugs from the early 90’s till now is becoming more alarming and has to be acted upon. American colleges have had a problem with alcohol abuse since the first colleges were created, but until recently college drinking has been ignored, and tolerated, although it is proven to have negative effects not only on theRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Binge Drinking Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 1, 2016 Substance Abuse and Binge Drinking in Bryan College Station Substance abuse is a major problem that takes place on college campuses across the nation in today’s society. According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse half of all full-time college students binge drink, abuse prescription drugs and/ or abuse illegal drugs. This amounts to 3.8 million students. This research essay will be focusing on substance abuse in the Bryan College Station area among studentsRead MoreKyle Craig and his Abuse on Adderall1698 Words   |  7 PagesAdderall is a stimulant prescription drug for those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD (FDA). Kyle took Adderall illegally and abused it much too often just to perform better academically and socially. While abusing the drug, Kyle slowly began spiraling into a dangerous state of psychosis that no one seemed to catch on to. That dangerous spiral led Kyle all the way in front of a train, taking his own life (James). Kyle is not the only young college st udent to sufferRead More College Candy Making Success That Much Sweeter Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasures.† American college students of the 21st century have been forcefully subjected to highly competitive environments due to a multitude of external factors. As of late, the prescription drug, Adderall has become the drug of choice for ambitious college students, and has earned the title of being today’s college candy and academic steroid. First introduced and approved by the U.S. FDA, Adderall became the common treatment for those suffering from ADHD and narcolepsy. The drug is considered a scheduleRead MorePrevalence of Stimulant Abuse on College Campuses Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesExamining the prevalence of stimulant misuse and abuse among college students is crucial to understand how widespread this growing problem is. Understanding the extent of stimulant misuse can lead to better education among college students about the dangers of illicit stimulan t use and the potential risks and side effects. In studies done at the University of Michigan and the University of Rhode Island, it was found that many students had used prescription stimulants illegally at one point or anotherRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 12 Acevedo 9 November 2017 Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic Does one know about the prescription drug abuse epidemic our country is currently facing? Prescription drug abuse doesn’t discriminate, as it affects people of all ages, races, genders, and socioeconomic status. So what is causing this Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic? A prescription drug also known as a pharmaceutical drug is used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Prescription Drug Abuse is known for being commonly recognizedRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 PagesBoubelik Engl 102 MWF 3:00pm Yuan Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs are the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the adolescent treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation.  They are more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely abused by adolescents than they have ever been before.(DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of prescription drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for young adultsRead MoreThe Rules Of Attraction Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesRules of Attraction, drug and alcohol abuse runs rampant throughout the novel. 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The Problem Of Substance Abuse Essay - 779 Words

The biggest social problem in my community that has the biggest impact on the future of the children, in my opinion, would have to be the incredible amount of substance abuse that occurs in a town with a population of only (approx.) 1,400 people. I say this because this problem isn’t something that only a couple of the citizens suffer from and it doesn’t just happen behind closed doors. A surprising amount of people in this community are openly addicted to one drug or another and that is not including the possible others who are extremely good at hiding it. It is pretty easy to spot the ones who don’t mind letting others know that they are intoxicated, even in public, as they walk around with dazed expressions, slurred speech, impaired motor functions and are sometimes hostile for no reason. They are the ones who you see randomly roaming around the local grocery store, gas station or restaurant in plain sight of (sometimes) their own children and any other family that happens to be near them. I consider this to be the biggest social problem because I firmly believe it is causing an exponential amount of harm to the children of the community. The things these individuals abuse are not as â€Å"harmless† as marijuana but are more dangerous drugs, namely prescription pills and/or methamphetamine and some kids are having to witness the wrath of these substances in one form or another every day. I’ve always been told a child’s mind is like a sponge, they will absorb everything theyShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Substance Abuse1379 Words   |  6 Pagesdo anything to satisfy their personal need(Whelan et al., 2013). In this paper I will be focusing on a 26 year old women named Aimee Parry and her addiction to fentanyl. According to Larm et. al, (2015) substance abuse is defined as an overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol or drugs. I will be applying the following three theories of dru g use to this intervention case, the Gateway, Biogenetic theory, and Merton s strain theory. Firstly, the Gateway theoryRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a therapist approaches the matter with the client knowing that a problem is recognized and there is a hope for a solution beingRead MoreThe Problem With Substance Abuse1482 Words   |  6 Pagesworking publically to support specific causes, address problems, actively participating in politics and lobbying for a cause/ belief. Vocally working to support individual patients needs or rights, and working to educate the public regarding the cause. Nurses should be observant of patient’s behaviors and sensitive to pat ient’s communication cues. (Felicilda-Reynaldo, 2015) Substance abuse patients most often deny or downplay that they have a problem. The patient has to be honest with themselves and theyRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse2107 Words   |  9 Pages Substance abuse is a contributing factor and very often a result of homelessness. Homeless youth are at greater risk for addiction and addicted youth are at greater risk of being homeless. According to a study by Peterson et.al. (2006). Homelessness and addiction have many correlations. The financial, social, physical, and psychological effects are profound. Financially, it is very difficult to support a household and a habit. Many homeless people choose to spend what meager funds they acquire onRead MoreSubstance Abuse Is Not A New Problem894 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse Drug abuse is not a new problem, it has been happening for the longest time, abusing drugs has always been an interesting topic to me because I have never been able to grasp the concept of why addicts start or continue when it is clearly obvious that it has negative effects on the human body. It is a popular conception of common sense, but is false. Drug abusers sometimes are not educated enough to know the damages or the addict truly believes they are not addicted. 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Sadly, this problem is often ignored or misunderstood and elderly people with addictions rarely get the help they need. Hopefully this problem changes for the good before it changes for the bad. Until then, it s worth knowing more about it, including theRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Social Problem1608 Words   |  7 Pagessocial problems, some common issues that come up relate to the environment, discrimination, poverty, healthcare, and more. While these issues are important and must be addressed, we must also take substance abuse into consideration because it is all too often neglected. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse â€Å"refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (Substance). Individuals who become victims of substance abuse becomeRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Problems877 Words   |  4 PagesFINAL PROJECT 2 Introduction Substance abuse and mental health problems are serious issues in our society. These problems appear to be associated, so it is necessary to look at both and how they interact (Ramchand). Substance abuse can bring about or exacerbate existing mental health problems, including suicidal ideation and attempts. Medical professionals cannot begin to resolve the issue of substance abuse related suicidal ideation or attempts unless they have an effective solutionRead MoreProblems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse1452 Words   |  6 PagesProblems with sexual health and substance abuse are prevalent in the New York City area. ). â€Å"Reproductive and sexual health covers a broad range of health needs from adolescence forward, including the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs can lead to serious long-term health consequences† (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs ) are diagnosed each year in the United States; almost half of

Procurement and Supply Chain Management for Sapphire Energy

Question: Discuss about theProcurement and Supply Chain Management for Sapphire Energy. Answer: Introduction The Laburnum Group is a major company with diverse business under one fold. The company is keen on its performance which ensures that all stakeholders are contented. However, time to time organizations are faced with issues that may be affecting their processes. Part of entities under Laburnum, particularly energy and clothing, are currently impacted by challenges and inefficiencies which have brought about the need to re-evaluate the systems. This report aims to provide adequate evaluation and analysis on the businesses and the relevant factors involved. Sapphire Energy Sapphire Energy and Eastern Power have quite a functional business relationship. Eastern Power shows financial strength and capacity to deliver on the arrangements. The system displays a good degree of reliability but the system can achieve much more. The reduced lead time is instrumental in enhancing the performance of the company (Treville et al, 2014). Customer lead time is essential for continued business relations. Reduced material lead time is important to the operations of Sapphire. The current system has regular production schedules which increases efficiency through reduction of the lead time (Christopher, 2016; Stadtler, 2015). The shipping system is effective in delivery of products. The costs associated are relatively standard for quality shipping. Procurement of the products in the established quantity has saved the company on carrying costs which makes the system sufficient. The Eastern Power storeroom size is essential in achieving this. Inventory holding costs are higher with less space utilization. This shipment of material reduces cycles required. Subsequently, this reduces the total ordering costs of the whole inventory. It is also important to be aware of the minimum order quantities albeit the orders of Sapphire are above. Without the discounts, purchases made in minimum order quantity helps in cost saving. The system is more effective with appropriate tracking of the inventory movements (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Recommendations for Improvement There are some aspects that can be done to the system to enable improvement and better operations overall. The company should prioritize store keeping units (SKUs). These should conform to the objectives of the company and have the necessary class size to maximize investment. The SKUs should be repeatedly evaluated to ensure the company ahs adequate SKU intensity. The purchase of the cables should be done when customer lead times, acquisition lead times and order quantity relationships are suitable helps reduce inventory. The acquisition capacity should nevertheless surpass the demand (Hugos, 2018). Communication is of utmost importance. Clear and consistent communication with suppliers through the process should always be emphasized so that expectations of the customer are always met. Effective information systems should be applied to further reduce lead times (Hugos, 2018). This will automatically increase efficiency. Joint procurement procedures can be utilized to purchase products to help reduce unit purchase costs. This reduces the annual purchase transactions and cycle stock inventory. Cross-docking is also a vital strategy that can be applied in the case. Terms of payment between Sapphire and Eastern Power should be extended to improve the effectiveness of working capital (Shih et al, 2012). Calculations Economic Order Quantity: sqrt (2*155000*10/1.35) = 1515.4 Annual ordering cost: 155000/1515*50= $5115.5 Annual holding cost: 1515/2*1.35= $1022.6 Number of orders: 155000/4500=34 Total cost= (4500/2)*1.35+(155000/4500)*50 =3037.5+1722.2= 4759.7 AusCotton Strategic sourcing is key in supply chain management (Cox, 2015). The process evaluates methods, procedures and sources in maximization of the value of the business. Strategic sourcing entails negotiations, assessment of supply transactions and analysis of purchasing budget (Monteiro Birkinshaw, 2017). This process is sometimes impacted by some global factors. One global issue that is impacts strategic sourcing is the political environment. Political instability poses a huge threat on strategic sourcing by supply chains operating on the global stage. Politics plays a major role in the productivity and quality of sourcing. Calm in politics ensures that there are no sourcing delays, change in sources and routes for moving the supply. The opposite occurs when there are political tensions around the world. Volatile political situation destroys strategic partnerships and threatens global sourcing strategy (Eltantawy, Giunipero Handfield, 2014). Global economy is major factor in strategic sourcing. A stable economy ensures that there the financials are consistent and supply chains gain value form their investment. Conducive global financial climate promotes global businesses. This allows strategic sourcing by companies globally. Instability brings the aspect of risk in global sourcing. Fluctuations of the currency exchange rates affects the business as money has to be exchanged between nations in the global market. Strategic sourcing in this case is enhanced through management of information on currency values (Lasserre, 2017). Global companies have to abide by code of business ethics. In strategic sourcing, this code is very relevant. In global sourcing, supply chains need to operate with transparency and accountability in their activities. There are laws that govern how trade is conducted. It is crucial for businesses to ensure full compliance for continuous improvement in the system. The working conditions of the global companies are also vital to their sourcing (Lasserre, 2017). Regulations are diverse across countries due to difference in industrial standards. The regulations affect sourcing substantially. Companies therefore need to evaluate the circumstance and gain clear perspective on differences. In the case of AusCotton, the differences are vital to understand given they have interests in a number of countries (Eltantawy, Giunipero Handfield, 2014). Impact of Forecasts The forecasts carried out are in some cases inaccurate. As such, there are resulting effects on the business. The companys products can overstay their specified period. This means that changes in season happens while the stores are still stocked for the just-ended season. The other effect is that there may be a shortage in the products while there is still demand. In this case, an example is that summer may come while the stores are still stocked with products developed for winter, or stocks get finished before the season ends (Schmitt Singh, 2012). The volatility that affects the business makes it hard for the companies to follow their strategy. This volatility means that the process gets distorted by the challenge of varying lead times. This situation has the potential of causing much risk. In some situations, however, volatility may work to the advantage of the business. The costs of transport are relatively given that the service requires numerous trips as orders are made. The problem with transport can be partly taken care of through enabling early orders which can then be transported together to avoid numerous trips for deliveries. Early preparation is also effective with volatility and the imperfect forecasts. This will mean fewer disruptions based on these aspects. There period between production and shipping should not be substantial to minimize carrying costs (Schmitt Singh, 2012; Sawik, 2014). Elements of Strategic Sourcing There are elements that need to be reassessed and improved. Risk analysis is one key element. Given the challenges observed from the case, there is need for more assessment of the risks that are presented in sourcing. This will enhance capabilities of the organization in handling risks. It is very crucial to improve on gathering market information. This should provide the company with more insight on the market. In total cost of ownership, there is room for improvement. This should help comprehend better true costs of products and services provided (Presley, Meade Sarkis, 2016). Handling Contract Manufacturers The contract manufacturers are ethically wrong in their actions. Selling of counterfeit and illegal products goes against the business code. This is a breach of trust between the company and the constructors. Given that their efforts are unauthorized and work against the performance of AusCotton, the contract should be terminated. The contract manufacturers are going against the objectives of the company which the contractors should conform to with the contract in place. Change of contract manufacturers is necessary in this situation. AusCotton displays a business model that has been able to fulfill the needs of clients competitively and sustainably. The organization is a premier clothing company in Australia. The success of the model has seen a decline due to the disruptions and challenges. The model needs improvement in sourcing strategy to maximize the profits from the products and services. The sourcing regions are significant towards the business. They regions have affordable and sufficient labor and surplus raw materials (Rajesh Ravi, 2015). The company presents remarkable capabilities in the clothing business. The entity is well established and prominent in a number of continents. The range of products offered across all the distribution centers show that the company is a force to be reckoned with in the market. The range of products and locations show the financial capabilities of the organization (Heckmann, Comes Nickel, 2015). The relationship with contractors leaves a lot to be desired in AusCotton. Contractual agreements are binding and in enforced through rules and regulations of business conduct. Partners need to show integrity and commitment towards the set goals (Heckmann, Comes Nickel, 2015; Rajesh Ravi, 2015). The relationship with contract manufacturers is less than ideal because of their involvement in illegal counterfeits. In Sapphire, the relationship portrayed in the partnership is ideal. This association promotes customer and supplier satisfaction, unlike in AusCotton. Economic order quantity describes the appropriate order quantity that the company should purchase for its inventory. The calculated figure shows that the system that Sapphire employees does not effectively reduce inventory costs. This means that the inefficiencies experienced are resulting in higher costs (Sawik, 2014). Smaller quantity of shipments will mean higher fixed order expenses and less holding costs. There is lesser need for space in Eastern Power and less money in form of cables. This results in more savings. The procurement system in Sapphire incurs additional costs based on the variables. The system requires higher number of orders of lower quantities of shipments to realize cost minimization (Heckmann, Comes Nickel, 2015). References Treville, S., Schrhoff, N., Trigeorgis, L., Avanzi, B. (2014). Optimal sourcing and lead?time reduction under evolutionary demand risk.Production and Operations Management,23(12), 2103-2117. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management andadvanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: Abalanced approach. Cengage Learning. Shih, S. C., Hsu, S. H., Zhu, Z., Balasubramanian, S. K. (2012). Knowledge sharingA keyrole in the downstream supply chain.Information Management,49(2), 70-80. Hugos, M. H. (2018).Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Schmitt, A. J., Singh, M. (2012). A quantitative analysis of disruption risk in a multi-echelonsupply chain.International Journal of Production Economics,139(1), 22-32. Sawik, T. (2014). Optimization of cost and service level in the presence of supply chain disruption risks: Single vs. multiple sourcing.Computers Operations Research,51, 11-20. Cox, A. (2015). Sourcing portfolio analysis and power positioning: towards a paradigm shift incategory management and strategic sourcing.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(6), 717-736. Eltantawy, R., Giunipero, L., Handfield, R. (2014). Strategic sourcing managements mindset: strategic sourcing orientation and its implications.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,44(10), 768-795. Monteiro, F., Birkinshaw, J. (2017). The external knowledge sourcing process in multinational corporations.Strategic Management Journal,38(2), 342-362. Presley, A., Meade, L., Sarkis, J. (2016, July). A strategic sourcing evaluation methodology for reshoring decisions. InSupply Chain Forum: An International Journal(Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 156-169). Taylor Francis. Heckmann, I., Comes, T., Nickel, S. (2015). A critical review on supply chain riskDefinition,measure and modeling.Omega,52, 119-132. Rajesh, R., Ravi, V. (2015). Supplier selection in resilient supply chains: a grey relational analysis approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,86, 343-359. Lasserre, P. (2017).Global strategic management. Palgrave.